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The Asian Hornet

An urgent ecological threat in Europe

Why one nest is one too many

Per secondary nest, each year:

11.3 kg 

Insects

1.400 

Species

45.000 

Honey bees

3.000-8.000

Hornets are born

25-50 

Fertilized queens survive the winter,

and repeat the cycle

2004
2010
2011
2012
2014
2016
2017
2018
2020
2023
2024

Frankrijk
Spanje
Portugal
Italië
Duitsland
België, de UK
Nederland
Malloraca
Zwitserland, Luxemburg
Hongarije
Oostenrijk, Slovakije

De verspreiding in Europa sinds 2024

In 2004 bereikte één Aziatische 
  ​hoornaarkoningin Zuidwest-Frankrijk, 
  ​verborgen in een lading uit China.

​Enkele jaren later had de soort zich al 
  ​over Europa verspreid, met zware impact 
  ​op bijen en biodiversiteit.

  ​Vandaag is de Aziatische hoornaar
  ​aanwezig in meer dan 13 landen — en 
  ​blijft hij zich verder uitbreiden.

France

There are an estimated >=500,000 nests, with an estimated economic impact of €30.8 million per year due to loss of bee colonies, pollination, and honey production.

Additionally, about €12 million of public funds is spent annually on locating and destroying nests. 

Portugal

Up to 5 nests per km² have been recorded, with up to 50% loss of beehives and a 35% decline in honey production.

Wine and fruit production are also heavily affected, as ripening fruit in vineyards and orchards is damaged (with up to 75% damage to grapes).

Belgium

The number of nests quintupled in 2023 and is expected to exceed 10,000 in Flanders alone by 2025.

Around 11% of Belgian agriculture, representing €250 million per year, depends on pollination — rising to up to 64% in the fruit sector.

In Belgium, Flanders - number of reported nests

Number per municipality in 2025

Number per province, per year since 2017

Why a scalable solution is urgently needed

Pollinators and honey bees are the backbone of our agriculture.

They account for about 80% of all pollination and support more than a third of our global food production. Each bee visits up to 5,000 flowers a day, contributing to the production of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds — while producing barely 1/12 of a teaspoon of honey in its entire lifetime.

But this essential work is increasingly coming under pressure.

The presence of the Asian hornet causes 'foraging paralysis', causing bees to retreat into their hive and stop collecting nectar and pollen — with serious consequences for their survival in winter. Additionally, one Asian hornet can catch and eat up to 50 bees per day. One nest is estimated to destroy 45,000 honeybees — resulting in up to 225 million lost pollination moments per day.

Multiply this by thousands of nests, and the impact becomes enormous — with direct consequences for biodiversity, agriculture, and food security.

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